T

Tableaux

Jan 27 09

Definition

(noun, plural of tableau) [1] A vivid or graphic description [2] A striking incidental scene, as of a picturesque group of people [3] An interlude during a scene when all the performers on stage freeze in position and then resume action as before. [4] A tableau vivant.

DFW's Sentence "Steps" gets called a novel but it is really a collection of unbelievably creepy little allegorical tableaux done in a terse elegant voice that's like nothing else anywhere ever. — [Editor's note: Mr. Wallace is referring to this book by Jerzy Kosinski, who also wrote "Being There", which was made into the Hal Ashby movie of the same name staring Peter Sellers as Chance the gardener. Mr. Kosinski also wrote the "Being There" screenplay based on his own book.]

My Sentence In a series of chilling tableaux, presented to the assembled audience on the screen of an ancient Apple Incorporated Computer Display, Beltron 1X4 captured the 21st Century fad of "Internet Surfing" by which humans tethered themselves to small machines inside their small habitat boxes.

DFW Source: Overlooked: Five direly underappreciated U.S. novels >1960

Definition Source: The Free Dictionary

A

Approbation

Jan 26 09

Definition

(noun) The act of approving; an assenting to the propriety of a thing with some degree of pleasure or satisfaction; approval, sanction, commendation or official recognition [Usage Notes] Approbation and approval have the same general meaning, assenting to or declaring as good, sanction, commendation; but approbation is stronger and more positive.

DFW's Sentence Part of the answer to why conservative talk radio works so well might be that extreme conservatism provides a neat, clear, univocal template with which to organize one's opinions and responses to the world. The current term of approbation for this kind of template is "moral clarity."

My Sentence Marty longed for the approbation of a fickle Internet and when it finally arrived he cursed the day his friends convinced him singing Celine Dion in his underwear would be, like, a total riot.

DFW Source: The Host

Definition Source: Wiktionary

U

Univocal

Jan 26 09

Definition

(adjective) [1] Having only one possible meaning; unambiguous [2] containing only one vowel

DFW's Sentence Part of the answer to why conservative talk radio works so well might be that extreme conservatism provides a neat, clear, univocal template with which to organize one's opinions and responses to the world. The current term of approbation for this kind of template is "moral clarity."

My Sentence If you find yourself trapped at a dinner party overflowing with the pompous and pampered there is but a univocal response to the question so what do you do and that would be I kill people for money, but occasionally for pleasure.

DFW Source: The Host

Definition Source: Wiktionary

H

Horripilative

Jan 23 09

[EDITOR'S NOTE] I could not find horripilative in an on-line dictionary, but you’ll get the gist of his meaning by reading the definitions below. In the future, and because of DFW’s way with words, I’ll probably avoid adding these notes and leave all inferences up to you, the dear reader.

Definition

[1. horripilate] (verb) cause (someone’s) hair to stand on end and to have goosebumps. [2. horripilation] (noun) a real or fancied bristling of the hair of the head or body, resulting from disease, terror, chilliness, etc.

DFW's Sentence This was Johnson's first fiction after the horripilative lyric poetry of "Incognito Lounge."

My Sentence Since she considered herself something of an expert on the topic, listening to the kids at the Food Mall compare Jonah Hill to Marlon Brando was a horripilative cinemaphilic travesty she couldn't shake for days.

DFW Source: Overlooked: Five direly underappreciated U.S. novels >1960

Definition Source: Ninjawords (verb) and Ninjawords (noun)

A

Atavistic

Jan 23 09

Definition

(adjective) [1] Pertaining to atavists. [2] Relating to old or established pattern; habitual, ingrained [3] (as a noun) an atavist is a genetic characteristic emerging after absence from several generations (see Wikipedia entry for a more detailed explanation).

DFW's Sentence Or you could call it atavistic, a throwback. The truth is that what we think of as objectivity in journalism has been a standard since only the 1900s, and mainly in the United States. Have a look at some European dailies sometime.

My Sentence I apologize Sir, but what you are observing is not an alarming atavistic regression, as you call it, into tribes of selfish brutes, but quite simply humanity's continued inability to spiritually evolve and I'd suggest you not let technology obscure your vertical view of human history for if you take away the gadgets we're still stuck with the central question which is, plainly, how can we live with one another?

DFW Source: The Host

Definition Source: Wiktionary and Wkipedia

E

Endemic

Jan 22 09

Definition

(adjective) [1] Native to a particular area or culture; originating where it occurs. [2] Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places. [3] Prevalent in a particular area or region.

DFW's Sentence Of course, this is assuming one believes that information and spin are different things—and one of the dangers of partisan news's metastasis is the way it enables the conviction that the two aren't really distinct at all. Such a conviction, if it becomes endemic, alters democratic discourse from a "battle of ideas" to a battle of sales pitches for ideas (assuming, again, that one chooses to distinguish ideas from pitches, or actual guilt/innocence from lawyers' arguments, or binding commitments from the mere words "I promise," and so on and so forth).

My Sentence Yes Doctor Butterworth, apparently this infectious contagion is transmitted via mimicked social behavior and becomes unusually endemic among people who have created a weblog, as was demonstrated in our Legos or Bacon double blind study.

DFW Source: The Host

Definition Source: Wiktionary

M

Metastasis

Jan 22 09

Definition

the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.

DFW's Sentence Of course, this is assuming one believes that information and spin are different things—and one of the dangers of partisan news's metastasis is the way it enables the conviction that the two aren't really distinct at all. Such a conviction, if it becomes endemic, alters democratic discourse from a "battle of ideas" to a battle of sales pitches for ideas (assuming, again, that one chooses to distinguish ideas from pitches, or actual guilt/innocence from lawyers' arguments, or binding commitments from the mere words "I promise," and so on and so forth).

My Sentence There she sat in a foul mood, glaring at the word with unrestrained loathing, and try as they might the thirty other occupants of Room 213 could not resist the disposition's metastasis, and so, quite naturally, a regrettable time was enjoyed by all.

DFW Source: The Host

Definition Source: Wiktionary and Wikipedia

A

Ascetic

Jan 22 09

Definition

(adjective) Of or relating to ascetics; characterized by rigorous self-denial or self-discipline; austere; abstinent; involving a withholding of physical pleasure. (noun) One who is devoted to the practice of self-denial, either through seclusion or stringent abstinence.

DFW's Sentence Mr. Ziegler, who has his ascetic side, drinks only bottled water in the studio, and certainly never snacks, so there is no way he is the source of the banana smell

My Sentence Marty attempted to apply an asectic ethos to his internet surfing habits, but he quickly gave up the practice once his spiritual well being made clear trolling for information he did not need was an acceptable, and appreciated, loss.

DFW Source: The Host

Definition Source: Wiktionary

E

Epistemic

Jan 20 09

Definition

(adjective) of or relating to knowledge or cognition; cognitive; of or relating to theory of knowledge (epistemology) [Usage Notes] Philosophers usually differentiate the meanings of “epistemic” and “epistemological”. They generally use “epistemic” in the sense “of or relating to knowledge or cognition” and use “epistemological” in the sense “of or relating to epistemology”.

DFW's Sentence Another is that the ever increasing number of ideological news outlets creates precisely the kind of relativism that cultural conservatives decry, a kind of epistemic free-for-all in which "the truth" is wholly a matter of perspective and agenda.

My Sentence Dude, of course it sucks, but stay with me here cause American Idol is totally an epistemic causeway to understanding apocalyptic Mayan prophecy.

DFW Source: The Host

Definition Source: Wiktionary

C

Cupreous

Jan 15 09

Definition

(noun) a reddish-brown color, like that of polished copper. (as an adjective) (1) of or of the nature of copper (2) containing copper (3) of a reddish-brown color, like that of polished copper.

DFW's Sentence Mr. Yeagle's spouse herself, a redhead, although in the infant's case its extreme pallor and the light- yellow pajamas or jumper it wore made its fine wisps and spirals of cupreous hair appear, in the light of the office's overhead fluorescents, to be the color of old blood, and its fierce and concentrated blue eyes appeared to be pupilless and the overintense blue of a Popsicle; and to complete the incongruous horror, the infant had set aside its teething ring- rather carefully and deliberately, as a man might set aside a file on his desk once he has completed it and is ready to turn his professional attention to another-which ring now lay moist and shiny next to an upright bottle of what appeared to be apple juice, and had placed its tiny folded hands adultly together before him on the vivid blue plastic of its play station (I noted that one of the elastic wristlets of its yellow chamois jumper was soaked through with saliva and appeared, for several inches up the infant's forearm, darker than the other wristlet, which the infant appeared to ignore and I certainly did not mention or foresee doing anything about), exactly as Mr. Yeagle or any of the other Group Managers or District Commissioner's senior staff might place their clasped hands before them on the desk to signal that you and the issue that had brought you into their office now occupied their full attention, and cleared its throat again-for it had indeed been it, he, the infant, who, like any other Group Manager, had cleared its throat in an expectant way in order to get my attention and at the same time in some subtle way to upbraid me for requiring it to do something to get my attention, as if I had been daydreaming or digressing mentally from some issue at hand-and, gazing at me fierce- ly, said-yes, said, in a high and I-deficient but un- mistakable voice- "Well?"

My Sentence Clifton struggled with an aggrieved state of persistent output, a creative Tourettes trigger by the touch of paint brush, and this lead to horrific choices, which he realized as he stood back from a once decent painting of a water lily to look upon a cupreous swirl of colors he thought resembled a shit one might take after an ill convinced dinner of beets and red beans, and it was at this exact moment, while battling an urgent need to add a sunrise to his canvass, that it dawned on Clifton this was the same affliction that haunted Grady Tripp, but unlike Grady, whose curse was yet one more fucking page of unique quality, Clifton had to deal with a studio overflowing with paintings that resembled fat shits of similar shapes and sizes because paintings, unlike pages, when yielding to perpetual impulsive production, become a singular, undifferentiated artifact.

DFW Source: The Compliance Branch (p.18)

Definition Source: Wiktionary